Tendon jerks in Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 004207 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004206; suivant : 004208Tendon jerks in Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : J. P. Hammerstad [Canada] ; K. Elliott [Canada] ; E. Mak [Canada] ; M. Schulzer [Canada] ; S. Calne [Canada] ; D. B. Calne [Canada]Source :
- Journal of Neural Transmission - Parkinson's Disease and Dementia Section [ 0936-3076 ] ; 1994-02-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease, Tremor.
- physiology : Motor Activity, Reflex, Stretch.
- Adult, Aged, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Summary: Tendon reflexes were examined in 119 patients with idiopathic parkinsonism (IP) and 40 spouse controls to estimate the type and frequency of any alterations in the reflexes. Forty one of 119 patients and 2 of 40 controls had reflex ratings of 3+ at two or more sites (p<0.001). There was no correlation of reflex score with the severity of disease or with the cardinal signs of IP. In 21 patients with asymmetric tendon jerks the side with the more active reflexes correlated with the side with greater parkinsonian signs. We conclude that an increase in tendon jerks is a feature of IP. The pathophysiology of this change in reflexes should be investigated further to establish if it is a heretofore overlooked manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction or a link with other neurodegenerative diseases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02250923
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Idiopathic</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Pathophysiology</term>
<term>Reflex, Stretch (physiology)</term>
<term>Tendon reflex</term>
<term>Tremor (diagnosis)</term>
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<term>Hyperréflexie</term>
<term>Idiopathique</term>
<term>Noyau gris central</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Physiopathologie</term>
<term>Réflexe tendineux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Tendon reflexes were examined in 119 patients with idiopathic parkinsonism (IP) and 40 spouse controls to estimate the type and frequency of any alterations in the reflexes. Forty one of 119 patients and 2 of 40 controls had reflex ratings of 3+ at two or more sites (p<0.001). There was no correlation of reflex score with the severity of disease or with the cardinal signs of IP. In 21 patients with asymmetric tendon jerks the side with the more active reflexes correlated with the side with greater parkinsonian signs. We conclude that an increase in tendon jerks is a feature of IP. The pathophysiology of this change in reflexes should be investigated further to establish if it is a heretofore overlooked manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction or a link with other neurodegenerative diseases.</div>
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